Average ASVAB Score Explained: Where Do You Stand?

What does an average ASVAB score really tell you? For anyone considering a future in the Army, Navy, Air Force, or any other military branch, understanding how your score compares to national benchmarks is crucial. The ASVAB isn’t just a test, it’s a tool that determines your eligibility, job qualifications, and career potential within the military. In this article, we’ll break down what “average” really means, what each military branch looks for, and how you can use that info to set smart goals.

What is the average score on the ASVAB?

What is the average score on the ASVAB?

The average ASVAB score is 50, which represents the performance of the national sample of test-takers aged 18 to 23. ASVAB standard scores range from 20 to 80, with most students falling between 30 and 70. ASVAB scores above 50 are considered above average, while those below 50 indicate below-average performance.

Average ASVAB score by branch

While it’s common to ask about the average ASVAB score for each military branch, the reality is a bit more complex.

Each branch, such as the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, sets its own minimum required AFQT score for enlistment. However, when it comes to job placement (e.g., MOS, AFSC, Rating), they rely on additional calculations called ASVAB line scores. These line scores are created using different combinations of ASVAB subtest scores, and each branch uses its own formulas depending on the role or career field.

Because of this variability:

• There is no single, standardized average score for each military branch.
• What counts as competitive or qualifying for one job in one branch may differ entirely from another.
• A score that meets basic enlistment standards (e.g., AFQT 31 for the Army) might not be enough for specific jobs or advanced training programs.

Average AFQT scores

The AFQT score is calculated using the standard scores from four ASVAB subtests: 

1. Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) – Measures ability to solve basic arithmetic word problems.
2. Mathematics Knowledge (MK) – Assesses knowledge of high school-level math concepts.
3. Paragraph Comprehension (PC) – Tests the ability to obtain information from written passages.
4. Word Knowledge (WK) – Measures understanding of word meanings and synonyms.

First, Word Knowledge and Paragraph Comprehension are combined and converted into the Verbal Expression (VE) score. Then, the formula AFQT = 2 × VE + AR + MK is applied.

The result is converted into a percentile score, ranging from 1 to 99, which shows how the test-taker performed compared to a national sample.

• AFQT score of 50: considered the national average, not the average score for each military branch, meaning the individual performed better than 50% of the test-takers in the reference sample.
•  AFQT score of 50–64: reflects solid, above-average performance. It indicates you scored better than at least half of the test-takers and meets the requirements for most enlistment opportunities.
• AFQT score of 65 and above: considered a strong score; this range can unlock access to more selective roles, advanced training, and specialized career paths. If you’re aiming for competitive positions, such as technical specialties or officer programs, scoring above 65 helps you stand out.

AFQT scores requirements by military branch

Each military branch sets its own minimum AFQT score for enlistment. Here’s how they compare:

How to improve your ASVAB scores

While the national average score is around 50, to unlock more job opportunities and stand out in any military branch, you’ll need strong performance across all ASVAB subtests. Here’s how to get there:

• Set a clear target: Aim to score above the national average, but also research the line scores needed for the military job or role you want.
• Focus on key subtests: Improve not just your AFQT (AR, MK, WK, PC) but also other subtests that affect line scores, such as Electronics Information or Mechanical Comprehension, depending on your desired role.
• Use trusted study tools: Study with ASVAB study guides and ASVAB practice tests to reinforce both content knowledge and test strategy.
• Practice under real conditions: Simulate the test environment with a timed, full-length ASVAB practice test to build confidence and accuracy.
• Retake if needed: A higher ASVAB score can qualify you for more jobs, better bonuses, and long-term advancement. Don’t hesitate to retake the test and review.

Final thoughts

Understanding the average ASVAB score helps you set a clear starting point, but don’t aim just to meet the minimum. A score of 50 may be average, but in the military world, aiming higher can mean more than just qualifying. It can open doors to specialized roles, enlistment bonuses, and long-term advancement.