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CompTIA ITF+ vs A+: Everything You Need to Know Before Choosing

Tina Tran

Created at May 21, 2025

You’ve probably heard of CompTIA ITF+ vs A+, two certifications often recommended for beginners. But which one fits your goals, your background, your pace?

Maybe you’re brand new to tech and want to build confidence with the basics. Or maybe you’re ready to dive into hands-on troubleshooting and real-world IT support. Either way, choosing the right certification now can shape your future path.

In this guide, we’ll walk through CompTIA ITF+ vs A+ —not just what they are, but what they mean for you. Let’s figure out your next best step.

Overview of CompTIA ITF+

CompTIA ITF+

ITF+ purpose and objectives

CompTIA IT Fundamentals+ (ITF+) is an entry-level certification designed to introduce individuals to the essential concepts of information technology. It covers foundational topics such as software, hardware, networks, and basic security principles. This certification helps learners develop digital literacy, understand how technology works, and build critical thinking skills

ITF+ ideal candidates

CompTIA ITF+ is ideal for anyone just beginning their journey into the world of IT. Whether you’re exploring technology out of curiosity, preparing for future studies, or considering a career change, this certification offers a gentle yet structured introduction to core digital concepts. It’s especially helpful for:

High school or college students exploring IT
Career changers needing an overview of tech basics
Professionals looking to boost digital skills for non-IT roles

ITF+ exam structure and content

When taking the CompTIA ITF+ exam, candidates will follow a clearly defined structure designed to assess fundamental IT knowledge:

Number of Questions: Maximum of 75 multiple-choice questions
Question Format: Multiple choice (single and multiple responses)
Test Duration: 60 minutes
Passing Score: 650 (on a scale of 100–900)

The exam content is divided into five key objectives, each focusing on a foundational area of information technology. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll be tested on:

Domain	Focus Areas	Weight
1. IT Concepts & Terminology	Notational systems, data types, computing basics, storage and speed units, data vs. information, and basic troubleshooting.	17%
2. Infrastructure	I/O interfaces, peripherals, internal components, internet service types, storage types, computing device types, networking basics, and wireless security.	22%
3. Applications & Software	Operating systems, file systems, software types, application architectures, delivery models, browser settings, and licensing models.	18%
4. Software Development	Programming language types, logic structures, organizational techniques, and core programming concepts.	12%
5. Database Fundamentals	Database purposes, structures, and interaction methods.	11%
6. Security	Security principles, device protection, user behavior, authentication methods, password best practices, encryption uses, and business continuity concepts.	20%

Overview of CompTIA A+

CompTIA A+

A+ purpose and objectives

CompTIA A+ is a globally recognized certification tailored for entry-level IT support and help desk professionals. It is often a baseline requirement for IT technician roles and serves as proof of essential technical skills. The certification validates a candidate’s ability to troubleshoot and support hardware, software, mobile devices, networks, and security systems. Trusted by leading employers such as Dell, HP, and Intel, CompTIA A+ is widely regarded as a strong credential for launching a career in IT.

A+ ideal candidates

CompTIA A+ is ideal for individuals who want to demonstrate their technical proficiency and readiness to handle real-world IT support tasks. This certification is especially valuable for:

Aspiring IT support technicians
Recent grads or learners with basic tech familiarity
Professionals seeking industry-recognized certification to boost job prospects

A+ exam structure and content

To earn the CompTIA A+ certification, candidates must pass two separate exams—Core 1 (220-1101) and Core 2 (220-1102). These exams are designed to assess a wide range of technical skills required for entry-level IT roles.

Number of Exams: Two (Core 1 and Core 2)
Question Types: Up to 90 questions per exam, including multiple choice, and performance-based questions (PBQs)
Time Limit: 90 minutes per exam
Passing Score:
- Core 1 (220-1101): 675 (on a scale of 100–900)
- Core 2 (220-1102): 700 (on a scale of 100–900)

Each exam focuses on different knowledge domains.

Below is a breakdown of topics, subtopics, and their respective weightings:

Core	Domain	Focus Areas	Weight
1	1. Mobile Devices	Laptop hardware, mobile displays, device accessories, ports, wireless connectivity, app support, and synchronization features.	15%
	2. Networking	Networking protocols, hardware, configurations, connection types, services, and tools; configure wired/wireless SOHO networks.	20%
	3. Hardware	Cable types, RAM, storage, power supplies, motherboards, and printers.	25%
	4. Virtualization & Cloud Computing	Cloud-Computing concepts, Client-Side virtualization.	11%
	5. Hardware & Network Troubleshooting	Best practice methodology, Motherboards, RAM, CPU power issues, storage drives, RAID arrays issues, video projector display issues, mobile devices issues, printer issues, wired & wireless network issues.	29%
2	1. Operating Systems	Windows editions, command-line tools, Windows OS tools, Control Panel utilities, Windows settings, Windows networking, application installation, OS types, OS installations, macOS features, Linux features.	31%
	2. Security	Security measures, wireless protocols, malware tools, social engineering, threats, vulnerabilities, Windows security settings, workstation security, mobile device security, data destruction, SOHO network security, Browser security.	25%
	3. Software Troubleshooting	Windows OS problems, PC security issues, malware removal, mobile OS issues, and mobile OS security issues.	22%
	4. Operational Procedures	Documentation support systems, change management, workstation backup & recovery methods, safety procedures, local environmental controls, prohibited activity & policy concepts, communication techniques & professionalism, scripting, remote access technologies.	22%

Differences between CompTIA ITF+ vs CompTIA A+

Choosing between CompTIA ITF+ vs A+ isn’t just about picking a test—it’s about choosing your starting point in the tech industry. Below, we break down the core differences so you can see which path fits your goals, background, and learning style.

Category	CompTIA ITF+	CompTIA A+
Target Audience	Beginners exploring a career in IT, students, or non-technical users	Entry-level IT professionals aiming for help desk or technical support roles
Purpose	Introduces basic IT concepts and terminology	Validates hands-on technical skills for real-world IT support jobs
Certification Level	Pre-entry level (foundational knowledge)	Entry-level industry certification
Required Exams	1 exam	2 exams: Core 1 (220-1101) and Core 2 (220-1102)
Question Format	Up to 75 multiple-choice questions	Up to 90 questions per exam (multiple-choice, PBQs)
Exam Duration	60 minutes	90 minutes per exam
Passing Score	650 (on a scale of 100–900)	675 for Core 1, 700 for Core 2 (on a scale of 100–900)
Focus Areas	IT terminology, infrastructure, software, databases, security	Hardware, OS, software troubleshooting, networking, security, procedures
Job Readiness	Not designed for job roles; more for exploration or orientation	Prepares for IT support, help desk, and technical troubleshooting roles
Recognition by Employers	Less commonly required	Widely recognized by employers like Dell, HP, and Intel
Recommended Experience	None	9–12 months of hands-on experience (or equivalent training)
Certification Validity and Renewal	No expiration	Valid for 3 years, but can be renewed via CE (Continuing Education) activities or retaking the exam.
Salary	~$35,000–$45,000/year (usually in internships, apprenticeships, or junior roles)	~$50,000–$65,000/year, depending on role and location

What should I choose between CompTIA ITF+ and CompTIA A+?

CompTIA ITF+ and CompTIA A+

CompTIA ITF+

CompTIA ITF+ is ideal for beginners curious about IT. It offers a simple, guided overview of key concepts like hardware, software, coding, and security, helping you gain confidence before choosing a tech career path.

Not sure where you stand? Take our free CompTIA ITF+ practice test to get a feel for the exam format and key topics.

CompTIA A+

CompTIA A+ is a job-ready certification for those starting or advancing in IT careers. It’s often required for roles like IT support or help desk technician, and focuses on hands-on troubleshooting and real-world skills.

Thinking about getting certified? Try our CompTIA A+ free practice test to assess your skills and see how well you’re prepared.

FAQs

1. Which is harder, CompTIA A+ or ITF+?

CompTIA A+ is more challenging than CompTIA ITF+. It requires a deeper understanding of technical concepts and hands-on troubleshooting skills, and it covers a broader range of topics, including hardware, networking, security, and operating systems. In contrast, CompTIA ITF+ is designed for complete beginners and focuses on foundational IT knowledge without going into technical depth.

2. Should I get CompTIA ITF+ or A+?

The right choice depends on your current skill level and goals:

If you’re new to IT or exploring the field with little to no technical background, CompTIA ITF+ is a great introduction.
If you’re ready to pursue a job in IT support or need a certification recognized by employers, CompTIA A+ is the better choice.

3. Is CompTIA A+ better than ITF+?

Not necessarily, it depends on context. CompTIA A+ is more advanced and widely recognized in the job market, but ITF+ is better for those who need a solid foundation before diving deeper. Think of ITF+ as a stepping stone, while A+ is a gateway to employment in IT.

Final thoughts

When deciding between CompTIA ITF+ vs A+, it’s essential to consider where you are in your IT journey. CompTIA ITF+ helps you explore the field without pressure, making it ideal for students or career changers. CompTIA A+, on the other hand, prepares you for real-world IT support roles and is often a requirement for entry-level positions.

Whether you’re just getting started or ready to take the next step, both certifications can play a valuable role in building your future in tech.