CompTIA Security+ Exam: Detail and Study Tips

Are you planning to take the CompTIA Security+ exam but not sure where to begin? As one of the most recognized cybersecurity certifications, it serves as a gateway to numerous career opportunities in the IT security field. In this article, we’ll break down the exam structure, explore the core domains it covers, and share study tips to help you prepare effectively and confidently pass the exam.

Things to know about the CompTIA Security+ exam

CompTIA Security+ exam

Have you heard about the CompTIA Security+ certification? To obtain this certification, you need to pass the CompTIA Security+ exam. So, what exactly is the CompTIA Security+ exam? What domains does it cover? Let’s explore together with Easy Prep!

Exam details

The CompTIA Security+ exam is an assessment covering various cybersecurity domains. These topics include network security, compliance, threats, vulnerabilities, cryptography, and access control. Below is detailed information about the exam:

• Exam Code: SY0-701 (latest version as of 2025)
• Number of Questions: Up to 90 questions
• Question Types: Multiple choice (single and multiple response), performance-based questions (PBQs)
• Duration: 90 minutes
• Language: English, Japanese, Portuguese, Spanish
• Testing formats: Testing Centers/Online Testing

Domains covered

Domain 1: General security concepts (12%)

This is the first domain in the CompTIA Security+ exam. This domain covers terms and principles that are used throughout the test. It requires candidates to have a solid understanding of core security concepts such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) — the foundational pillars of information security. To build a solid foundation for the CompTIA Security+ exam, consider starting with a General Security Concepts Practice Test.

Domain 2: Threats, vulnerabilities & mitigations (22%)

This section covers knowledge areas such as social engineering, malware, phishing, denial-of-service (DoS), and zero-day attacks. Therefore, you are expected to understand vulnerability management techniques and develop the necessary skills to assess risks and implement effective mitigation strategies. A threats, vulnerabilities & mitigations practice test is an effective way to reinforce core knowledge before moving on to more complex domains in the CompTIA Security+ exam.

Domain 3: Security architecture (18%)

In this domain, you need to have knowledge of the security implications of different architectural models, enterprise infrastructure principles, and data protection strategies. Start your CompTIA Security+ journey with a Security Architecture Practice Test to enhance your abilities. 

Domain 4: Security operations (28%)

This is the largest section of the CompTIA Security+ exam. This domain covers key practices in vulnerability management and security operations, including the impact of hardware, software, and data handling procedures on overall security posture. Kicking off your CompTIA Security+ prep? Don’t skip the essentials – try a Security Operations Practice Test and test your knowledge today!

Domain 5: Security program management and oversight (20%)

This is the final domain in the CompTIA Security+ exam. It addresses the strategic aspects of managing security programs and ensuring proper governance and oversight. Therefore, you are expected to have a comprehensive understanding of relevant regulations and compliance requirements, ensuring that your organization operates within the legal and regulatory framework. Begin your study plan with a Security Program Management and Oversight Practice Test to prepare for the CompTIA Security+ exam.

How to pass the CompTIA Security+ exam?

How to pass the CompTIA Security+ exam?

The passing score for the CompTIA Security+ exam is 750. So, how to pass the CompTIA Security+ exam? Here’s what you should do:

1. Understand the exam structure

First, make sure you clearly understand the structure of the CompTIA Security+ exam. It lasts 90 minutes and includes up to 90 questions. The test consists of both multiple-choice questions and performance-based questions that simulate real-world scenarios.

2. Choose high-quality study materials

Using reliable and comprehensive study materials is essential if you want to pass the CompTIA Security+ exam with confidence.

3. Take practice exams

Develop the habit of doing daily practice tests to build familiarity and improve response time. Simulate the real exam environment by timing yourself for the full 90 minutes. After each test, review every incorrect answer carefully and retake the questions to reinforce your understanding. You can access free CompTIA Security+ practice tests on platforms like Easy Prep.

4. Create a detailed study plan

Design a structured study schedule that fits your daily routine. For example, you might focus on different topics each week – start with the domain “General security concepts” in the first week, then move on to the domain “Threats, Vulnerabilities & Mitigations” in the second, and so on. Break the exam objectives into manageable parts and regularly review your mistakes after practice tests. Tools like Notion can help you track your progress and stay organized.

Tips for studying for the CompTIA Security+ exam

Tips for studying for the CompTIA Security+ exam

Next, how to study for the best results on the CompTIA Security+ exam. Here are 6 tips to help you study effectively:

1. Master the study-to-practice ratio

When you first begin preparing, dedicate 80% of your time to studying (reading the official book, using flashcards, reviewing domain concepts) and 20% to quizzes. As your exam date approaches, flip the ratio: 80% practice exams, 20% review of weak areas. This approach builds real-world readiness and confidence.

2. Study consistently – at least 1 hour per day

If you’re serious about passing the CompTIA Security+ certification, aim to study at least one hour a day. The more time you dedicate, the better—so it’s essential to proactively manage your schedule. Without a clear study plan, it’s easy to procrastinate and potentially take years without completing the exam. You need focus, discipline, and a committed attitude to complete this certification efficiently. Use practice tests regularly to track your progress.

3. Test-taking strategies

Answer the easy questions first – flag the difficult ones to come back to later. This will:

• Keep your mental flow positive
• Boost your confidence
• Allow more time for harder questions afterward

For tough questions, use the process of elimination to improve your chances of selecting the correct answer.

4. Use flashcards

Flashcards are a highly effective tool for memorizing key concepts, security protocols, acronyms, and standards. Whether using traditional paper cards or digital apps, flashcards support active recall and spaced repetition – two proven techniques that boost long-term retention. This method is especially useful for reviewing topics on-the-go.

5. Watch videos

Watching video tutorials on platforms such as YouTube can greatly enhance your understanding of complex security concepts. These videos often present material in a visual and easy-to-digest format, complete with real-world examples. They’re particularly beneficial for visual learners who grasp information better through images, diagrams, and demonstrations.

6. Read tech articles and blogs

Staying up to date with the latest cybersecurity trends, threat intelligence, and industry best practices is crucial – not only for the exam but also for your future career. Reading tech articles and blogs from reputable sources can deepen your understanding of real-world security challenges and expand your technical vocabulary, which will help you interpret exam scenarios more effectively.

FAQs

1. Is CompTIA Security+ a hard exam?

That depends on your background and experience. If you have prior knowledge or hands-on experience in IT, networking, or cybersecurity, you may find the exam more manageable. However, for beginners with little to no experience in these fields, the CompTIA Security+ exam can be challenging. It’s recommended to study using official CompTIA materials, practice exams, and possibly take a prep course.

2. Can I take the Security+ exam online?

Yes. The CompTIA Security+ exam can be taken either in person at a testing center or online from your home.

3. How much does the Security+ exam cost?

As of the latest update from CompTIA, the CompTIA Security+ exam costs approximately $404 USD. Explore the details of the CompTIA Security+ cost now to plan your exam smartly and effectively.

Conclusion

The CompTIA Security+ exam is your first step into the world of cybersecurity. By understanding the exam format, focusing on the core knowledge domains, and applying smart study strategies, you can confidently pass the exam and start building your career. Good luck!