How long does it take to get a CDL in Alabama?

How long does it take to get a CDL in Alabama? While it’s difficult to give an exact answer, on average, the process takes at least 6 weeks. This timeframe typically includes CDL training at an approved school, completing the required paperwork, and passing the exams. However, the duration of each stage may vary. So, what are the key steps to getting a CDL in Alabama, and how long does each step usually take? This Easy Prep guide will walk you through everything you need to know.

How long does it take to get a CDL in Alabama?

You should plan for at least 6 weeks to get a CDL in Alabama. But what exactly will you be doing during those six weeks, and what stages will you need to go through? Let’s break it down into six key stages of the CDL licensing process in Alabama!

Stage 1: Visit your local ALEA or DMV office (1 day)

Visit your local ALEA or DMV office

This is the first step in obtaining your CDL in Alabama, and it typically takes just a few hours to complete. Before heading to the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) or Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office, you’ll need to prepare the required paperwork in advance, such as proof of identity, residency, and any other supporting documents.

When you arrive at the ALEA or DMV office, you will be asked to:

• Present your personal identification documents
• Submit proof of residency and legal status (if applicable)
• Pay the necessary application and testing fees 

Stage 2: Get a DOT medical certificate (1-3 days)

Get a DOT medical certificate

The next step in the CDL process is to get a Department of Transportation (DOT) medical certificate, which confirms that you meet the physical requirements to operate a commercial vehicle safely. During the DOT physical exam, a certified medical examiner will typically check:

• Your vision and hearing
• Blood pressure and heart health
• Urine sample (for underlying health conditions)
• General physical fitness, including reflexes and mobility

The total cost of the exam usually ranges from $80 to $100, depending on the clinic. Once you pass, you’ll receive a DOT medical certificate, which you must keep on file as part of your CDL application.

Stage 3: Obtain Alabama Commercial Learner’s Permits (CLP) (2-3 weeks)

Obtain Alabama Commercial Learner’s Permits

Before you can apply for a full CDL, you must first secure a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). This requires you to pass a series of written knowledge exams administered by the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA).

Preparing for these exams is generally straightforward and can be done on your own. Many applicants choose to study at home using free resources such as Alabama CDL practice tests on Easy Prep or similar online platforms. These practice tools will help you become familiar with the test format and reinforce the key rules and regulations you need to know.

The written knowledge exam typically covers the following areas:

• General Knowledge: Basic CDL laws, safe driving practices, and vehicle operation
• Air Brakes (if applicable): Rules and procedures for vehicles equipped with air brake systems
• Combination Vehicles (if applicable): Driving requirements for tractor-trailer setups
• Endorsements (optional): Such as passenger, school bus, tank vehicles, or hazardous materials, depending on your career goals

To successfully obtain your CLP, you must achieve a minimum passing score as required by ALEA in each relevant section. Once your CLP is issued, you are required to hold it for at least 14 days before you are eligible to take the CDL skills test.

Stage 4: Complete your Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) (4-8 weeks)

Complete your Entry-Level Driver Training

Once you’ve decided which type of CDL you plan to obtain (Class A, Class B, or Class C), the next step is to enroll in an Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) program. This federally mandated training is required for all new CDL applicants and ensures that every driver meets the same national safety and competency standards.

In Alabama, you’ll have several options for completing ELDT, including:

• Community colleges ($2,500 – $4,500): Many local community colleges provide ELDT-compliant CDL programs. They offer a lower cost compared to private schools.
• Private CDL schools ($3,200 – $5,500): Private training centers usually offer more flexible schedules and faster program completion. While tuition is higher, you may benefit from smaller class sizes, modern equipment, and job placement assistance.
• Employer-sponsored training: Some trucking companies in Alabama offer paid training programs, allowing you to complete ELDT while preparing for a job.

During the training period, you will complete both:

• Theory instruction: Classroom or online learning covering federal regulations, vehicle operation, safe driving practices, and cargo handling.
• Behind-the-Wheel training: Hands-on driving practice with a qualified instructor, focusing on vehicle control, backing maneuvers, road driving, and pre-trip inspections.

At the end of your ELDT program, you will be required to pass assessments that confirm your understanding of classroom topics and your ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle. Once you successfully complete the course, the school or provider will electronically submit your ELDT certification directly to the FMCSA database, making you officially eligible to schedule and take the CDL skills test.

Stage 5: Pass the CDL Skills test (1 day)

Pass the CDL Skills test

After obtaining your CLP and completing ELDT, you’ll take the CDL Skills Test, which is usually completed in one day. The exam is divided into three main parts:

• Pre-Trip Inspection
• Basic Vehicle Control
• On-Road Driving

You must successfully complete all three sections without exceeding the maximum deduction limit (commonly around 30 points). Failing any part means you will not receive your CDL.

Stage 6: Receive your CDL (7-10 days)

Receive your CDL

After successfully passing all sections of the CDL Skills Test, the examiner will issue paperwork verifying your results. With this, you’ll return to your local Alabama DMV office to finalize the application. You’ll be given a temporary paper CDL on the spot, while your official CDL card is usually mailed to you within 7-10 business days.

FAQs

1. How fast can I get my CDL in Alabama?

The time it takes to get your CDL in Alabama depends on your specific situation:

• If you already have a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP), you can typically get your CDL within 3-4 weeks. This includes completing the required training and passing both the written and skills tests.
• If you’re starting from scratch, you’ll need at least 6 weeks to get a CDL in Alabama. First of all, you need to obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP), which requires passing the written knowledge test. After that, you must complete the training and skills tests, which may take a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on how quickly you complete the training and schedule your tests.

2. How long is the CDL online course in Alabama?

The duration of an online CDL course in Alabama can vary depending on the school and program structure, but most online courses for the Class A CDL are designed to be completed in about 4-6 weeks. 

Conclusion

How long does it take to get a CDL in Alabama? It usually takes about 6 weeks to get a CDL in Alabama. However, there are ways to shorten this timeline, such as choosing intensive training programs or employer-sponsored courses that combine learning with job placement. Therefore, the exact time will depend on your personal situation, and you can select the type of training program that best suits your needs.